Universal Precautions
Precautions to prevent the spread of infections, including hand hygiene and PPE.
Universal precautions are infection control guidelines recommended by healthcare organizations to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings. They assume that all blood and certain body fluids are potentially infectious and require precautions to protect healthcare workers and patients.
Universal precautions include hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, masks, and gowns, safe handling of sharps, and proper disposal of biohazardous waste.
In first aid, applying universal precautions involves assuming that all bodily fluids are potentially infectious and taking appropriate measures to minimize exposure. Using PPE, such as gloves and face masks, when providing care to injured or ill individuals helps prevent the spread of pathogens. Cleaning and disinfecting equipment and surfaces after use further reduce the risk of contamination. Adhering to universal precautions promotes safety and infection control in diverse healthcare and first aid settings.
Hand Hygiene: Regular and thorough handwashing.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use of gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection.
Safe Handling: Proper disposal of sharps and contaminated materials.
Environmental Cleaning: Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
Universal precautions are a set of practices designed to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other infections in healthcare settings.
ReferenceFirst Standard Precautions and Infection Control